Name:     ID: 
 
Email: 

Semester Final Fall 2011 Geography and History             FORM B

Matching
 
 
Vocabulary: Match the word with the correct sentence.
a.
Seasons
d.
Declination
b.
Angle of Incline
e.
Seasonality
c.
Temperate Zone
 

 1. 

a word used to describe the change of the seasons
 
 
Matching
Choose the correct definition of the term below.
a.
Push Factor
b.
Emigrants
c.
Pull Factor
d.
Migration
e.
Refugee
 

 2. 

people that leave their birth country.
 
 
Earth Sun Relationships: Match the word with the correct sentence.  
a.
Solstice
d.
Equinox
b.
angle of inclination
e.
tropics
c.
circle of illumination
 

 3. 

Amount of eath’s surface receiving daylight
 
 
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
landscape
b.
perspective
c.
meteorology
d.
cartography
 

 4. 

the scenery of a place, which includes natural and human features.
 
 
Matching: Earthquake Terms
Match the items below with he correct answer in the question section.
a.
Magnitude
d.
Triangulation
b.
Liquidification
e.
Richter
c.
Amplify
 

 5. 

anything  that can cause the intensity of the shaking to increase
 

 6. 

the amount of energy that is released
 
 
Match each religion below with its place of Worship.
a.
Buddhism
b.
Islam
c.
Judaism
d.
Hinduism
e.
Christianity
 

 7. 

Synagogue - Temple
 
 
Chapter Vocabulary: Match the word with the correct sentence
a.
Vernal Equinox
c.
Autumnal Equinox
b.
Summer Solstice
d.
Winter Solstice
 

 8. 

March 21
 

 9. 

December 22
 
 
Chapter Vocabulary: Match the word with the correct sentence.
a.
Tropic of Cancer
d.
Tropic of Capricorn
b.
Arctic Circle
e.
Equator
c.
Antarctic Circle
 

 10. 

located at 0 degrees South
 

 11. 

located at 23.5  degrees North
 
 
Matching
Match the correct word with its definition.
a.
core
b.
mantle
c.
magma
d.
plate tectonics
e.
continental drift
 

 12. 

probably made of nickle and iron
 
 
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below
a.
Contiguous
b.
Topography
c.
Graphs
d.
Pyramids
e.
Continents
 

 13. 

a visual way to show information by using different lengths of bars stacked on top of each other, with each bar representing a different quantity of a particular item (such as age).   
 

 14. 

a visual way to show information by using lines, colors, or vertical bars. 
 
 
THEMES OR ESSENTIALS OF GEOGRAPHY
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
place
d.
movement
b.
regions
e.
location
c.
human-environment interaction
 

 15. 

how smaller areas are defined by a common characteristic
 

 16. 

what is it like to live there?
 
 
Vocabulary Terms
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Prime Meridian
b.
Equator
c.
International Date-Line
d.
degrees
e.
hemespheres
 

 17. 

any two corresponding lines that break the world into equal halves.
 
 
Matching
Choose the correct definition of the term below.
a.
Cultural Region
b.
Ethnic Group
c.
Cultural Hearth
d.
Civilization
e.
Cultural Diffusion
 

 18. 

a group of humans whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage that is real or presumed
 
 
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
atmosphere
b.
lithosphere
c.
hydrosphere
d.
biosphere
e.
enviroment
 

 19. 

The crust of the earth.
 

 20. 

All the gases that are found around the earth.
 
 
Matching
Choose the correct definition of the term below.
a.
animism
b.
atheism
c.
monotheism
d.
polytheism
e.
secularism
 

 21. 

spirits inhabit objects and forces of nature.
 
 
Matching
Choose the correct definition of the term below.
a.
Renewable Resources
b.
Secondary Economic Activity
c.
Quaternary Economic Activity
d.
Primary Economic Activity
e.
Nonrenewable Resources
 

 22. 

items that have a finite or limited quantity.
 
 
Match each religion below with its sacred writings.
a.
Vedas and Upanishads
b.
Qu’ran
c.
The Bible
d.
The Dhammapada
e.
The Torah
 

 23. 

Buddhism
 
 
Matching
Match the correct word with its definition.
a.
estuaries
b.
wetlands
c.
groundwater
d.
water table
e.
glacier
 

 24. 

water found below the surface of the earth
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 25. 

Which of the following substances is not a fossil fuel?
a.
coal
c.
gas
b.
oil
d.
wood
 

 26. 

The outermost sphere of Earth is called the ____.
a.
hydrosphere
c.
atmosphere
b.
biosphere
d.
lithosphere
 

 27. 

A country that claims to be a democracy and has as its basis for law Muslim “Shira” is considered a 
a.
Islamic Republic
b.
Muslim nation
c.
Military Junta
d.
Islamic Monarchy
 

 28. 

The _____________ absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun
a.
ozone layer
c.
troposphere
b.
Stratosphere
d.
D layer of the ionosphere
 

 29. 

How does the statement “For whom to produce” answer one of the “Three Economic Question”
a.
how much a product/service will cost
b.
what materials will have to be used
c.
what has to be considered to profit from the product
d.
who will benefit from the product or service
 

 30. 

The theory that the earth was at one time one landmass and broke into several plates is called
a.
Continental Theory
b.
Planet Theory
c.
Continental Drift
d.
Planet Breakup
 

 31. 

The Letter E represent the earth at
mc031-1.jpg
a.
Aphelion
b.
Summer
c.
Spring
d.
Perihelion
 

 32. 

____ is another word for longitude.
a.
Latitude
c.
Meridian
b.
Equator
d.
Parallel
 

 33. 

Where are the most diverse ecosystems found?
a.
in dry climates
b.
in high latitude climates     
c.
in tropical climates
d.
in middle-latitude climates
 

 34. 

If an estuary forms where a river (fresh water) meets an inlet of the sea (salt water), what kinds of animals might we expect to find there?
a.
Only saltwater animals
c.
Only freshwater animals
b.
Freshwater and saltwater animals
d.
We would probable not find any animals there
 

 35. 

Degrees of latitude or longitude can be subdivided into ____.
a.
nanoseconds
b.
minutes
c.
parallels
d.
hemispheres
 

 36. 

The Map below is a ________________ projection
mc036-1.jpg



a.
Mercator
c.
Goodes Homosoline
b.
Gall Peters
d.
Azimuthal
 

 37. 

Axis Parallelism means that the axis of the earth
a.
is always pointing toward Alpha Centura
b.
is always pointing toward Polaris
c.
is always along the same plane as the equator
d.
is always along the same plane as it orbit
 

 38. 

The theme of ____ involves the study of how people and things change locations and the effects of those changes.
a.
location
c.
human-environment interaction
b.
movement
d.
region
 

 39. 

Matching
Which letter above correctly identifies the tube
mc039-1.jpg
a.
Letter A
b.
Letter B
c.
Letter C
d.
Letter D
 

 40. 

If you saw this object on a map you would know it as a
mc040-1.jpg
a.
compass rose
c.
hemisphere detector
b.
directional finder
d.
button holder
 

 41. 

The illustration below demonstrates how a  ___________ projection is made

mc041-1.jpg

a.
conic
c.
azimuthal
b.
cylindrical
d.
convex
 

 42. 

The least common form of economic structure today is
a.
Traditional
b.
Capitalism
c.
Command
d.
Mixed Capitalism
 

 43. 

The population growth Malthus envisioned did not occur because of several factors that he could not have possible foreseen.  Which item below is NOT one of them.
a.
birth control
b.
technological advances
c.
the green revolution     
d.
lower death rate
 

 44. 

Looking at the table below, what percentage of the world’s population follow a major ethnic religion?
            Percent of the World’s Population That Follows Major World Religions     
Religion      Followers      Percent      

Christianity      1,929,987,000      32%     
Islam                  1,147,494,000      19%     
Hinduism        746,797,000      12%     
Buddhism        353,141,000      6%     
Judaism                      14,890,000      3%     
Other                  1,653,758,000      28%     
a.
51
b.
19
c.
15
d.
6
 

 45. 

Together, the four spheres of Earth make up the ____.
a.
Earth environment
c.
planet
b.
Earth system
d.
biology
 

 46. 

The difference between a Command Economy and a Market Economy is
a.
in a market economy government and individuals make decisions - in a command economy businesses makes the decisions
b.
in a command economy individuals make decisions - in a market economy government bureaucrats makes the decisions
c.
in a market economy individuals make decisions - in a command economy government bureaucrats makes the decisions
d.
in a market economy businesses make decisions - in a command economy government and individuals makes the decisions
 

 47. 

The Ring of Fire is basically found circling the
a.
Indian Ocean
b.
Atlantic Ocean
c.
Pacific Ocean
d.
Great Salt Lake
 

 48. 

Which of the following is NOT part of the description of what is an earthquakes
a.
The shaking or trembling caused by the sudden release of energy
b.
The moon has been shown to have some effect on their timing
c.
Continuing adjustment of position results in aftershocks
d.
Usually associated with faulting or breaking of rocks
 

 49. 

A map that connects points of equal elevation above or below sea level is called a ____.
a.
climate map
c.
contour map
b.
population pyramid
d.
age-structure diagram
 

 50. 

Which item below has the most impact on world climates?
a.
tilt of earth on its axis
b.
it’s orbit around the sun      
c.
it’s spherical shape      
d.
the albedo
 

 51. 

All of the following countries are considered Islamic Republics EXCEPT
a.
Pakistan
b.
Israel
c.
Afghanistan
d.
Mauritania
 

 52. 

Which area of Earth receives the most solar energy in a year?
a.
the tropics
c.
the Antarctic Circle
b.
the polar regions
d.
the middle latitudes
 

 53. 

When the earth reaches Perihelion, it is at the
a.
point in earth’s orbit around the sun where it is the farthest to the sun     
b.
earth’s spherical shape
c.
point in earth’s orbit around the sun where it is the closest to the sun     
d.
point where there is an interaction of the sub-solar point and earth’s sphericity
 

 54. 

What two factors influence the climate of a highland area?
a.
prevailing winds and vegetation
b.
vegetation and elevation     
c.
elevation and prevailing winds     
d.
latitude and vegetation
 

 55. 

The most noted or famous fault in North America is the
a.
New Madrid
b.
San Andreas
c.
Wabash River
d.
Ozark
 

 56. 

The strongest earthquake in the lower 48 states occurred along the ______ Fault in 1811.
a.
San Andres
b.
Lower Wabash
c.
New Madrid
d.
New Memphis
 

 57. 

Which country listed below does not have a communist government today?
a.
North Korea
b.
Cuba
c.
Iran
d.
China
 

 58. 

Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent of what gas?
a.
carbon dioxide
c.
water vapor
b.
oxygen
d.
nitrogen
 

 59. 

Which of the following planets is not terrestrial?
a.
Mercury
c.
Saturn
b.
Pluto
d.
Mars
 

 60. 

What causes the tides on Earth?
a.
the gravitational pull of the Sun, Earth, and Moon
b.
the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon
c.
Earth's tilt
d.
Earth's revolution
 

 61. 

mc061-1.jpg

The photo above is an example of a
a.
Thrust
b.
Normal
c.
Strike-Slip Fault
 

 62. 

The Grand Canyon resulted from the interaction of _________ and ____________.
a.
earthquakes - weathering
c.
erosion and uplifting
b.
weathering - erosion
d.
acid rain - erosion
 

 63. 

Which area listed below was NOT an early cultural hearth?
a.
Middle America
b.
North America Great Lakes
c.
Nile Valley
d.
Indus Valley
 

 64. 

The Moon orbits Earth every ____.
a.
24 hours
c.
mc064-1.jpg days
b.
30 days
d.
mc064-2.jpg days
 

 65. 

Wind systems that reverse directions thereby causing wet and dry seasons are called _____.
a.
cyclones
b.
monsoons     
c.
typhoons     
d.
hurricanes     
 

 66. 

____ maps show true area sizes but distort shapes.
a.
Flat-plane
c.
Cylindrical
b.
Mercator
d.
Conic
 

 67. 

Temperate climates are generally found
a.
near the equator
b.
in the middle latitudes     
c.
near oceans     
d.
in the high latitudes
 

 68. 

How is glacier ice built?
a.
It is built when winter snows melt and freeze.
b.
It is built when it picks up ice as it moves south.
c.
It is built when it picks up ice as it sags and spreads.
d.
It is built when winter snows do not melt the following summer.
 

 69. 

The oldest map projection in use today is the ________________ projection
a.
Conic
c.
Mercator
b.
Azimuthal
d.
Equal-Area
 

 70. 

mc070-1.jpg
The illustration above is an example of a __________________ volcano.
a.
Cinder Cone
b.
Shield
c.
Caldera
 

 71. 

Which item listed below lies just below the earth’s crust?
a.
core
b.
mantle
c.
outer core
d.
lithosphere
 

 72. 

Which economic structure has government owning SOME of the factors of production?
a.
Command
b.
Democratic Socialism
c.
Capitalism
d.
Mixed Capitalism
 

 73. 

Planets are major bodies that orbit a(n) ____.
a.
satellite
c.
moon
b.
asteroid
d.
star
 

 74. 

The United States is decribed as having a _________________ economy.
a.
socialistic
b.
capitalistic
c.
mixed
d.
command
 

 75. 

According to the map, who controls the most crude oil in the world?

mc075-1.jpg
a.
Southwest Asia
c.
Southwest Asia
b.
North America
d.
Former Soviet Union
 

 76. 

mc076-1.jpg
The above illustration is of a
a.
shield volcano
b.
caldera volcano
c.
a composite volcano
d.
cinder cone volcano
 

 77. 

Which statement below is true about the coriolis effect?      
a.
The coriolis effect directly influences climate.      
b.
moving items in the northern hemisphere are deflected to the right
c.
moving items in the southern hemisphere are deflected to the right
d.
the force is stronger at the equator than at the mid-latitudes
 

 78. 

Which of the following is not a benefit of recycling?
a.
decreased consumption of nonrenewable resources
b.
decreased pollution
c.
decreased cost of oil
d.
reduced damage to the environment
 

 79. 

The hydrologic cycle is driven by _____.
a.
headwaters, tributaries, and watersheds
b.
estuaries, wetlands, and groundwater
c.
solar energy, winds, and gravity
d.
condensation, precipitation, and evaporation
 

 80. 

Which word listed below means the same as focus of an earthquake?
a.
elongate-center
b.
hydrocenter
c.
epicenter
d.
hypocenter
 

 81. 

Falling birthrates (for example) in Europe and Japan are a result of all of the following EXCEPT 
a.
stable food supply
b.
advanced health care
c.
technology
d.
central heating and cooling
 

 82. 

mc082-1.jpg
What type of volcano does the illustration above identify?
a.
Cinder Cone
b.
Shield
c.
Caldera
 

 83. 

Geographers use a ____ perspective to study the world.
a.
spatial
c.
intuitive
b.
linear
d.
digital
 

 84. 

What type of seismic wave travels the fastest?
a.
P and L travel at the same speed
b.
P and S travel at the same speed
c.
S waves
d.
P waves
 

 85. 

Which of the following statements is true.
a.
as air is forced down, it cools      
b.
as elevation decreases, temperature decreases       
c.
as elevation increases, temperature decreases 
d.
as air is forced up it warms
 

 86. 

The earth is _________ in size when compared to other planets.
a.
3rd
c.
2nd
b.
4th
d.
5th
 

 87. 

_____ is not a renewable energy source.
a.
Water power
c.
Wind power
b.
Coal power
d.
Solar energy
 

 88. 

The illustration below demonstrates how a  ___________ projection is made

mc088-1.jpg
a.
conic
c.
azimuthal
b.
cylindrical
d.
convex
 

 89. 

The population doubling time is calculated by dividing the natural population increase into _________.
a.
7
b.
17
c.
35
d.
70
 

 90. 

Which country below has a true monarchy?
a.
Ireland
b.
Iran
c.
Saudi Arabia
d.
Jamaica
 

 91. 

The solar winds are known to effect all of the following except
a.
radio transmissions
b.
auroras borealis     
c.
electronics     
d.
weather
 

 92. 

Acid rain is caused by _____.
a.
the hydrologic cycle
c.
leaching
b.
chemicals in air pollution
d.
erosion
 

 93. 

The difference between a Monarchy and a dictatorship is
a.
a dictator usually inherits the position whereas a monarch sieges power.
b.
a monarchy often results from anarchy whereas a dictatorship is elected
c.
a monarch usually inherits the position whereas a dictator sieges power.
d.
a dictatorship often results from anarchy whereas a monarch can be elected
 

 94. 

It is estimated that __________ of the earth’s water is found in the oceans.
a.
50
b.
70
c.
97
d.
I don’t know.
 

 95. 

Which type of volcano listed below still has the possibility of erupting?
a.
pyroclastic
b.
dormant
c.
extinct
 

 96. 

Areas of tropical grasslands, scattered trees, and shrubs are called
a.
savanna
b.
coniferous
c.
deciduous     
d.
taiga
 

 97. 

____ geography is the study of the way people live.
a.
Physical
c.
Landscape
b.
Human
d.
Spatial
 

 98. 

Looking at the diagram below, the letter A is showing a _________________ that is created by subduction

mc098-1.jpg

a.
alluvial plain
c.
trench
b.
oreographic upthrusting
d.
ocean floor spreading
 

 99. 

Which of the following can cause air pressure to decrease?     
a.
increased temperature
b.
decreased temperature
c.
increased oxygen levels     
d.
decreased carbon dioxide levels
 

 100. 

Insolation and the _____________ interact to cause a difference in heating the earth through a year’s time.
a.
sub-solar point
b.
hemispheres
c.
sphericity
d.
ocean and air currents
 



 
         Start Over